در حال ویرایش الگو:روی نقشه/توضیحات

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==نقشه‌های موجود==
{{Special:Prefixindex/الگو:روی_نقشه_}}

[[رده:الگو:مختصات]]


This template displays a location map as a [[m:Help:composite images|composite image]] of an existing map plus a marker and an 
optional label superimposed onto it. Maps used here are not just images alone. Instead, maps are selected by mapper-template suffixes "XX" (to use template "Location map XX"). Maps can be defined either as ''squared'' for [[equirectangular projection]]s or else, have curved [[عرض جغرافیایی]] or [[طول جغرافیایی]] lines, to skew the location of the marker symbol, as in {{tl|Location map Africa}}. That mapper for Africa uses [[sine]]/[[cosine]] factors to shift the marker x/y to fit the curved lines. Each mapper template sets its own map borders and decides if skewing x/y for curved lines. See the technical design below, under "[[#Design issues|Design issues]]".

'''Note:'''
* Setting caption=xxxxx also frames the map, while an empty "caption=" leaves the map unframed.
* The coordinates are not checked. If the coordinates fall outside the map, then the marker will try to appear outside the map-image, overlaying the page text.
* For a map with no marker, set marksize=1.
* Do not use "px". Using width=200px causes maps to cover a page, use: width=200 (no "px").
* To create a map with more than one marker, refer below to: [[#See also|See also]].
* To display a map that uses a non-equirectangular projection (i.e. has curved [[عرض جغرافیایی]] or [[طول جغرافیایی]] lines), use skew factors for x/y as in {{tl|Location_map Africa}} or try [[Template:Location map skew]].

== Usage ==
Parameter ''"location"'' refers to a map definition template. If ''location'' is ''Spain'', the map image and coordinates are based on the values set in [[Template:Location map Spain]].

=== Decimal degree coordinates ===
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map
| location
| lat        = 
| long       = 
| label      = 
| label_size = 
| position   = 
| background = 
| mark       = 
| marksize   = 
| width      = 
| float      = 
| border     = 
| caption    = 
| alt        = 
| AlternativeMap =
}}
</pre>

=== Degree, Minute, Second coordinates ===
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map
| location
| lat_deg    = 
| lat_min    = 
| lat_sec    = 
| lat_dir    = 
| lon_deg    = 
| lon_min    = 
| lon_sec    = 
| lon_dir    = 
| label      = 
| label_size = 
| position   = 
| background = 
| mark       = 
| marksize   = 
| width      = 
| float      = 
| border     = 
| caption    = 
| alt        = 
| AlternativeMap =
}}
</pre>

== Parameters ==
{| class="wikitable" 
! Parameter
! Default
! Description
|-
! <nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki>
| 
| the unnamed 1st parameter contains the ''location'' of the map definition (if ''Spain'', then use values from {{tl|Location map Spain}})
|-
! lat
| 0 || ''latitude'' (decimal format; enter negative numbers for southern latitude)
|-
! lat_deg
| 0 || ''latitude'' degrees
|-
! lat_min
| 0 || ''latitude'' minutes
|-
! lat_sec
| 0 || ''latitude'' seconds
|-
! lat_dir
| N || ''latitude'': N = north (default), S = south
|-
! long
| 0 || ''longitude'' (decimal format; enter negative numbers for western longitude)
|-
! lon_deg
| 0 || ''longitude'' degrees
|-
! lon_min
| 0 || ''longitude'' minutes
|-
! lon_sec
| 0 || ''longitude'' seconds
|-
! lon_dir
| E || ''longitude'': E = east (default), W = west
|-
! label
| <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> || ''label text''
|-
! label_size
| 90 || label font size as a percentage (<100 = smaller, >100 = larger)
|-
! position
| right || label position relative to the mark: left, right, top, bottom, none 
|-
! background
| transparent || label background color (background-color: {};)
|-
! mark
| Red pog.svg || marker image file name (<nowiki>[[</nowiki>Image: {}]])
|-
! marksize
| 8 || marker size in pixels, omit ''px'' (<nowiki>[[</nowiki>Image: {}px]]<br/>font-size: {}px;)
|-
! width
| 240 || ''map width'' - omit "px" or will stretch across page (image: {}px<br/>width: ({}+2)px;)
|-
! float
| right || position of map on page: left, right, center, none (float: {}; clear: {};
|-
! border
| #CCCCCC || ''border color'' or ''none'' (border: {};)
|-
! caption
| "Marker text (location map name)"
| ''map caption''; for no caption enter "caption="
|-
! alt
| ''empty'' || alt text for map; used by [[screen reader]]s, see [[WP:ALT]]
|-
! AlternativeMap
| <nowiki>{{Location map {{{1}}}|image}}</nowiki>
| Alternative map file name (<nowiki>[[</nowiki>Image: {}]]), must use same border coordinates as the default map
|}

== Available map templates ==
There are over 1000 mapper templates, named for nations or regions:
{| style="background-color: transparent"
|- valign="top"
|
* {{tl|Location map Africa}}
* {{tl|Location map Alabama}}
* {{tl|Location map Alaska}}
* {{tl|Location map Albania}}
* {{tl|Location map Algeria}}
* {{tl|Location map Argentina}}
* {{tl|Location map Australia}}
* {{tl|Location map Austria}}
* {{tl|Location map Belgium}}
* {{tl|Location map Brazil}}
* {{tl|Location map California}}
|
* {{tl|Location map Canada}}
* {{tl|Location map Egypt}}
* {{tl|Location map England}}
* {{tl|Location map Europe}}
* {{tl|Location map Florida}}
* {{tl|Location map France}}
* {{tl|Location map Germany}}
* {{tl|Location map Hungary}}
* {{tl|Location map Ireland}}
* {{tl|Location map Israel}}
* {{tl|Location map Italy}}
|
* {{tl|Location map Mongolia}}
* {{tl|Location map New York}}
* {{tl|Location map Nigeria}}
* {{tl|Location map Paris}}
* {{tl|Location map Rome}}
* {{tl|Location map Russia}}
* {{tl|Location map South America}}
* {{tl|Location map Texas}}
* {{tl|Location map USA}}
* {{tl|Location map Wyoming}}
* {{tl|Location map 100x100}}
|}

For a list, see [[:Category:Location map templates]] or [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Location map/Info]] or [[Special:Prefixindex/Template:Location_map_]]

== Creating new map templates ==
#Find an appropriate blank map in [[equirectangular projection]].
#Create a template named Template:Location map ''location'' (copy the content of any other map template into it and enter appropriate values).

== Examples ==
=== Default width, float, label position, and caption (decimal coordinates) ===
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 44.44
| long = 15.05
| label = Pag
| alt = Pag is on an island
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">  
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 44.44
| long = 15.05
| label = Pag
| alt = Pag is on an island
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Map with the default caption (degrees/minutes) ===
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat_deg = 44 | lat_min = 26
| lon_deg = 15 | lon_min = 3
| label = Pag
| position = right
| mark = Green pog.svg <!--green dot-->
| width = 200
| float = right
| alt = Pag is on an island.
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">  
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat_deg = 44 | lat_min = 26
| lon_deg = 15 | lon_min = 3
| label = Pag
| position = right
| mark = Green pog.svg <!--green dot-->
| width = 200
| float = right
| alt = Pag is on an island.
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Marker/Label outside of Map ===
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 44.44
| long = <!--outside map-->11.85
| label = Rubicon
| position = right
| width = 200
| float = right
| alt = Rubicon in Italy (outside the map)
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">  
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 44.44
| long = <!--outside map-->11.85
| label = Rubicon
| position = right
| width = 200
| float = right
| alt = Rubicon in Italy (outside the map)
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Map with a custom caption and text background ===
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 43.44
| long = 17.21
| label = Imotski
| position = right
| background = #FFFFDD
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Imotski in Croatia
| alt = Imotski is in Croatia.
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">  
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 43.44
| long = 17.21
| label = Imotski
| position = right
| background = #FFFFDD
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Imotski in Croatia
| alt = Imotski is in Croatia.
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Map with enlarged marker and label ===
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 44.44
| long = 15.05
| label = Pag
| label_size = 200 <!--200% larger-->
| position = right
| background = #FFFFDD
| marksize = 14
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Pag Island in Croatia
| alt = Pag is on an island
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">  
{{Location map | Croatia
| lat = 44.44
| long = 15.05
| label = Pag
| label_size = 200 <!--200% larger-->
| position = right
| background = #FFFFDD
| marksize = 14
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Pag Island in Croatia
| alt = Pag is on an island
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Map with no caption or border ===
{{Location map | Bosnia
| lat = 44.87
| long = 18.81
| label = Brčko
| position = left
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = 
| alt = Brčko is in northeast Bosnia.
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">  
{{Location map | Bosnia
| lat = 44.87
| long = 18.81
| label = Brčko
| position = left
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = 
| alt = Brčko is in northeast Bosnia.
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Alternative style of map ===
{{Location map | Scotland
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 07 | lat_sec = 16 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 03 | lon_min = 21 | lon_sec = 19 | lon_dir = W 
| label = Lockerbie
| position = right
| mark = Blue_pog.svg
| marksize = 9
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Lockerbie in Scotland
| alt = Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
}}

<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map | Scotland
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 07 | lat_sec = 16 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 03 | lon_min = 21 | lon_sec = 19 | lon_dir = W 
| label = Lockerbie
| position = right
| mark = Blue_pog.svg
| marksize = 9
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Lockerbie in Scotland
| alt = Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

{{Location map | Scotland2
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 07 | lat_sec = 16 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 03 | lon_min = 21 | lon_sec = 19 | lon_dir = W 
| label = Lockerbie
| position = right
| mark = Blue_pog.svg
| marksize = 9
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Lockerbie in Scotland
| alt = Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
}}

<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map | Scotland2
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 07 | lat_sec = 16 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 03 | lon_min = 21 | lon_sec = 19 | lon_dir = W 
| label = Lockerbie
| position = right
| mark = Blue_pog.svg
| marksize = 9
| width = 200
| float = right
| caption = Lockerbie in Scotland
| alt = Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Using Alternative Map ===
{{Location map | Nepal
| lat_deg = 26 | lat_min = 28 | lat_sec = 53 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 50 | lon_dir = E
| label = Biratnagar
| position = top
| mark = Airplane silhouette.svg
| marksize = 10
| caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal
| alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal
}}

<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map | Nepal
| lat_deg = 26 | lat_min = 28 | lat_sec = 53 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 50 | lon_dir = E
| label = Biratnagar
| position = top
| mark = Airplane silhouette.svg
| marksize = 10
| caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal
| alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

{{Location map | Nepal
| lat_deg = 26 | lat_min = 28 | lat_sec = 53 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 50 | lon_dir = E
| label = Biratnagar
| position = top
| mark = Airplane silhouette.svg
| marksize = 10
| caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal
| alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal
| AlternativeMap = Nepal relief location map.jpg
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map | Nepal
| lat_deg = 26 | lat_min = 28 | lat_sec = 53 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 87 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 50 | lon_dir = E
| label = Biratnagar
| position = top
| mark = Airplane silhouette.svg
| marksize = 10
| caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal
| alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal
| AlternativeMap = Nepal relief location map.jpg
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Relief ===
{{Location map | Mexico
| label = Popocatépetl
| lat_deg = 19 | lat_min = 1  | lat_sec = 20 | lat_dir = N 
| lon_deg = 98 | lon_min = 37 | lon_sec = 40 | lon_dir = W
| width = 200
| relief = 1
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map | Mexico
| label = Popocatépetl
| lat_deg = 19 | lat_min = 1  | lat_sec = 20 | lat_dir = N 
| lon_deg = 98 | lon_min = 37 | lon_sec = 40 | lon_dir = W
| width = 200
| relief = 1
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

{{Location map | Mexico
| label = Popocatépetl
| lat_deg = 19 | lat_min =  1 | lat_sec = 20 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 98 | lon_min = 37 | lon_sec = 40 | lon_dir = W
| width = 200
| relief = 
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map | Mexico
| label = Popocatépetl
| lat_deg = 19 | lat_min =  1 | lat_sec = 20 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 98 | lon_min = 37 | lon_sec = 40 | lon_dir = W
| width = 200
| relief = 
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

=== Map that crosses 180° meridian ===
:See [[:Category:Location map templates crossing 180th meridian]]
{{Location map | Fiji
| label=Suva
| lat_deg =  18 | lat_min =  8 | lat_sec = 0 | lat_dir = S
| lon_deg = 178 | lon_min = 26 | lon_sec = 0 | lon_dir = E
| position = right
| background = yellow
| mark = Locator_Dot.png
| marksize = 7
| width = 200
| float = right
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto; margin-right: 5px;">
{{Location map | Fiji
| label=Suva
| lat_deg =  18 | lat_min =  8 | lat_sec = 0 | lat_dir = S
| lon_deg = 178 | lon_min = 26 | lon_sec = 0 | lon_dir = E
| position = right
| background = yellow
| mark = Locator_Dot.png
| marksize = 7
| width = 200
| float = right
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}

==Design issues==
Each of the mapper templates named as "Location_map_XX" (such as {{tl|Location_map_Africa}}) contains a map-image name, latitude range, longitude range, or x/y skew factors, as the details hidden by data [[encapsulation (computer science)]]. Some mapper templates treat latitude/longitude as straight lines ([[Mercator projection]]s), whereas other mappers have skew factors for maps with curved lines. Hence, each of those templates is not a "fork" of {{tl|Location map}} but instead, they are [[accessor function]]s which access the map-border coordinates or skew-factors as shared data, rather than being repeated data in each article using {{tl|Location map Italy}}. If Italy officially changes its map borders, then only that one mapper template need be changed, and only those Italy-related articles will be reformatted. The total of 20,000+ articles using {Location_map} will NOT be reformatted when someone updates each particular "Location_map_XX" and so the impact on Wikipedia server work is reduced, as roughly 450 times faster, by having 450 separate mapper templates.

== See also ==
{{Commons category-inline|Map pointers}}
{{Commons-inline|Location markers}}
* [[Template:Location map many]] - placing multiple markers/labels.
* [[Template:Location map+]] - placing long list of markers/labels.
* [[Template:Location map skew]] - mapping along converging longitudes (non-equirectangular).
* [[Template:Location map Africa]] - uses sine/cosine to skew x/y locations.
* {{tl|Annotated image}}, allows text notes to overlap image, allows cropping
* {{tl|Lageplan}}, related template to Location map with specific features
* {{tl|Superimpose}}, supports simple layer superimposition.

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