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<includeonly>{{پیچیده}} {{استفاده زیاد|۶۴۰۰۰}}</includeonly> این الگو با کد ماژول [[Module:Coordinates]] کار میکند. {{قر|1|'''لطفا هیچ یک از متغیرها و نامهای درون این کد را فارسی نکنید یا تغییر نام ندهید این الگو با چندین الگوی دیگر در ارتباط است و هر تغییری در متغیرها بر روی نتیجه اثر میگذارد.{{سخ}}در حال حاضر به صورت کاملا فارسی کار میکند.'''}} {{آموزش سریع الگو coord}} ==جستارهای وابسته== *[[:پرونده:Wikipedia-learning-coord.ogg|ویدیو آموزش مختصاتدهی]] *[[:الگو:راهنمای مختصاتدهی|راهنمای مختصاتدهی]] {{چپچین}} ==Purpose== {{Tld|Coord}} provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their [[latitude]] and [[longitude]] coordinates. It is primarily for specifying the [[World Geodetic System|WGS84]] geographic coordinates of locations on [[زمین]], at the same time emitting a machine-readable [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]]. However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth. * To specify celestial coordinates, use {{tl|Sky}} instead. * Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{tl|Coord missing}}. * If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{tl|coord unknown}}. * If the coordinates were [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|transcluded from Wikidata]], use {{tl|WikidataCoord}}. See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates]]. ==Features== Latitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them. However, the <code>format=</code> parameter can be used to force display in a particular format. The template displays the formatted coordinates with a [[hyperlink]] to [[tswiki:GeoHack|GeoHack]]. GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services. For [[زمین]] locations, a blue globe ([[Image:Erioll_world.svg|18px]]) appears to the left of the hyperlink. Clicking on the globe activates the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]] (requires [[JavaScript]]). By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text. However, the <code>display=</code> parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once. The template outputs coordinates in three formats: * Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision). * Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision) * A machine readable [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]]. Logged-in users can [[#Per-user_display_customization|customize]] how coordinates appear in their browsers. <!-- Not currently functional without errors: You can get coordinates from Wikidata by transcluding this template without any numbered arguments. --> You can extract information from the Coord template for use in mathematical expressions. For details, see [[:Module:Coordinates]]. ==Caveats== The template '''must not''' be modified without prior discussion. Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such as [[Google Earth]]) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by these tools, one set should be displayed beside the title. See [http://support.google.com/earth/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=2395280 How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?]. However, if multiple title coordinates appear on a single page, they will overlap, making them illegible. ==Superseded templates== This single template supersedes {{tl|coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus the [{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|from=Geolinks&namespace=10}} Geolinks] and [{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|from=Mapit&namespace=10}} Mapit] templates. Most parameters can be used as before – see [[#Usage|Usage]]. Examples: <table class="wikitable"> <tr><td>{{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|'''type:'''city}}</td><td>Replaces {{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{coord|44.4|-111.1|'''type:city_region:US'''|display=inline,title}}</td><td>Replaces {{Geolinks-'''US-cityscale'''|44.4|-111.1}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{coord|51.01234|-1.56789|'''type:landmark_region:GB'''|display=inline,title}}</td><td>Replaces {{Geolinks-'''UK-buildingscale'''|51.01234|-1.56789}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{coord|-35.5|150.1|'''type:landmark_region:AU'''|display=inline,title}}</td><td>Replaces {{Mapit-'''AUS-suburbscale'''|lat=-35.5|long=150.1}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|'''display=title'''}}</td><td>Replaces {{'''CoorHeader'''|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}}</td></tr> </table> == Usage == '''{{coord|'''''latitude'''''|'''''longitude'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}}''' '''{{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}}''' '''{{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}}''' '''{{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}}''' The hemisphere identifiers (''N/S'') and (''E/W''), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "'''<code>|</code>'''" characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces. There are two kinds of parameters, all optional: *<span id="1">'''Coordinate parameters'''</span> are parameters that {{tl|Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format ''parameter:value'' and are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are ''dim:'', ''globe:'', ''region:'', ''scale:'', ''source:'', and ''type:''. See [[#Coordinate parameters|coordinate parameters]] for details and examples. *<span id="2">'''Template parameters'''</span> are parameters used by the {{tl|Coord}} template. These have format ''parameter=value'' and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are ''display='', ''format='', ''name='', and ''notes=''. :* '''display=''' can be one of the following: ::* <code>display=inline</code> – Display the coordinate inline (default) ::* <code>display=title</code> – Display the coordinate at the top of the article, beside the article's title (replaces {{tl|coor title dms}} family) ::** shortcut: <code>display=t</code> ::* <code>display=inline,title</code> – Display the coordinate both inline and beside the article's title (replaces {{tl|coor at dms}} family) ::** shortcut: <code>display=it</code> ::* <code>display=title,inline</code> has the same effect as <code>display=inline,title</code> ::Note: the <code>title</code> attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case. :* '''format=''' can be used to force ''dec'' or ''dms'' coordinate display. ::* <code>format=dec</code> reformats the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">decimal degrees</span> format. ::* <code>format=dms</code> reformats the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">degrees | minutes | seconds</span> format. :* '''name=''' can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]]. If omitted, the article's title (PAGENAME) is assumed. ::Note: a ''name='' parameter causes {{tl|Coord}} to emit an [[hCard]] [[microformat]] using that name, ''even if used within an existing hCard''. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names. :* '''notes=''' specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to coordinates displayed beside the title. ==Helper functions== Helper functions are available to manipulate tho output from {{t|Coord}} when it appears in a container template such as an infobox. ===To extract the latitude from a Coord template=== Use: <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|lat}}</nowiki> </code> → 57.30611 and similarly to extract the longitude, use: <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:coordinates|coord2text|{{Coord|57|18|22|N|4|27|32|E}}|long}}</nowiki></code> → 4.45889 === Displaying all coordinate links on one map === The template {{tl|GeoGroup}} can be used in an article with coordinates. This template creates links to mapping services which display all the coordinates on a single map, and links to other services which allow the coordinates to be used or downloaded in a variety of formats. == Examples == {| class="wikitable" | <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}} | Toronto – Fully decimal – western hemisphere implied by negation |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|43.65|-79.38}} | Toronto – low precision decimal |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}} | Toronto – medium precision decimal with trailing zeroes |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.653500|N|79.384000|W}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|43.653500|N|79.384000|W}} | Toronto – high precision decimal with explicit hemisphere notation |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}} | Toronto – degrees & minutes |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|13|N|79|23|02|W}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}} | Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|12.6|N|79|23|02.4|W}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|43|29|12.6|N|79|23|02.4|W}} | Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}} | Moscow – N & E |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}} | Convert to dms format |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}} | Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}} | Convert to decimal and label on some maps |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}} | Cape Town – S & E |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}} | People's Republic of China |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}} | Rio – S & W |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|22|S|43|W}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|22|S|43|W}} | A [[Degree Confluence Project|degree confluence]]. |- | <code><nowiki>{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}</nowiki></code> | {{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}} | Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note that these coordinates are also displayed at the top of this page. |} ===References=== {{reflist}} == Coordinate parameters == The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help [[tswiki:GeoHack|GeoHack]] select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when [[meta:Wikimaps|Wikimaps]] becomes fully functional. ===== type:''T'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:}} ===== scale:''N'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:}} ===== dim:''D'' ===== {{Coord-doc-dim}} ===== region:''R'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:}} ===== globe:''G'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:}} ===== source:''S'' ===== {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/source:}} ==Per-user display customization== {{UF-coord-classes}} ==Incorrect uses and maintenance category== The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a <span style="color:red;"><b>bold, red</b></span> message inline and categorize the article in the [[Wikipedia:Hidden category|hidden]] [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-article and maintenance categories|maintenance category]] '''[[:Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags|Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'''. There {{#IFEQ:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with malformed coordinate tags}}|1|is currently '''1''' page|are currently '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pages with malformed coordinate tags}}''' pages}} in that category. See the category description for further instructions. A more thorough daily report of coordinates needing repair is at [[tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log]]. ''See also:'' [[WT:GEO#To do]] ==Internals== See [[Template:Coord/doc/internals]] and [[:Category:Coord template]]. ===Subtemplates=== {{Coord/sub doc}} ===Coordinates in PDF=== For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are [[Help:Books/for_experts#Improving_the_book_layout|substituted for the regular templates]]: *[[Template:Coord/display/title/Print]] for {{tl|Coord/display/title}} *[[Template:Coord/link/Print]] for {{tl|Coord/link}} *[[Template:Coord/display/inline,title/Print]] for {{tl|Coord/display/inline,title}} Samples are available at: *[[Help:Books/Feedback/Tests/coord 1]] *[[Help:Books/Feedback/Tests/coord 2]] ===Class names=== The class names '''geo''', '''latitude''' and '''longitude''' are used to generate the microformat and '''MUST NOT''' be changed. ===Template Data=== This template uses overloading which does not work well with the [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/TemplateData|VisualEditor/TemplateData]]. Consider using "Edit source" instead of the visual editor until this defect is corrected. To facilitate visual editing in the mean time, consider using {{tl|coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{tl|coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified, and {{tl|coordDM}} when just degrees and minutes are given. {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Encodes the latitude and longitude coordinates of a location, provides a link to map of the location. This template does not work well with the Visual Editor, consider using {{coordDec}} for signed decimal degrees, {{coordDMS}} when degrees minutes and seconds are specified {{coordDM}} when only degrees and minutes are specified. To use this template you will need to use positional parameter following one of these schemes: {{coord | D | M | S | NS | D | M | S | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D | M | NS | D | M | EW | geo | opts}}, {{coord | D| NS | D| EW | geo | opts}} {{coord | sD | sD | geo | opts}} where D is degrees, M is minutes, S seconds, sD signed decimal degrees, NS is N or S, EW is E or W, opts are named parameter and geo are the coordinate parameters described on the main doc page.", "params": { "1": { "label": "1", "description": "Either degrees latitude or a signed decimal degrees latitude", "type": "number", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "2", "description": "Either: minutes latitude, signed decimal degrees longitude or 'N' or 'S'.", "type": "string", "required": true }, "3": { "label": "3", "description": "Either: second latitude, degrees longitude, 'N' or 'S' or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "4": { "label": "4", "description": "Either: degrees longitude, 'N', 'S', 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "5": { "label": "5", "description": "Either: degrees longitude, minutes longitude or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "6": { "label": "6", "description": "Either: minutes longitude, 'E' or 'W' or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "7": { "label": "7", "description": "Either second longitude, or GeoHack parameters", "type": "string", "required": false }, "8": { "label": "8", "description": "'E' or 'W'.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "9": { "label": "9", "description": "GeoHack parameters. Example: dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event", "type": "string", "required": false }, "display": { "label": "Display", "description": "Where it is displayed. Can be one of: 'inline' in the body of the article, 'title' at the top of the article or 'inline,title' both", "type": "string", "default": "inline", "required": false }, "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "a label to place on maps (default is PAGENAME)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "notes": { "label": "Notes", "description": "text displayed immediately following the coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "How the coordinates are displayed, either 'dec' or 'dms'", "type": "string", "required": false } }}</templatedata> <!-- "1": { "label": "Latitude degrees", "description": "The degrees part of the latitude. This can either be a whole number in which case minutes and seconds can also be provided in subsequent parameters, or in decimal format, negative for south e.g. -79.38.", "type": "number", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Latitude minutes", "description": "The minutes part of the latitude. Do not be overly precise, 1' is approximately 1.5km, Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "3": { "label": "Latitude seconds", "description": "The minutes part of the latitude. Do not be overly precise, 1\" is approximately 30m. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "4": { "label": "Latitude direction", "description": "Direction part of latitude: N or S. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "5": { "label": "Longitude degrees", "description": "The degrees part of the longitude. This can either be a whole number in which case minutes and seconds can also be provided in subsequent parameters, or in decimal format, negative for west e.g. -79.38.", "type": "number", "required": true }, "6": { "label": "Longitude minutes", "description": "The minutes part of the longitude. Do not be overly precise—1' is approximately 1.5 km. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "7": { "label": "Longitude seconds", "description": "The minutes part of the longitude. Do not be overly precise—1\" is approximately 30 m. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "number", "required": false }, "8": { "label": "Longitude direction", "description": "Direction part of longitude: E or W. Not used if decimal degrees are specified.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "9": { "label": "Coordinate parameters", "description": "Optional parameters separated by an underscore '_', dim:N (viewing diameter in metres), region:R (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-2 code), type:T (e.g. landmark or city (30,000)). For example 'dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event'", "type": "string", "required": false }, --> <includeonly> [[رده:الگو:مختصات|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[رده:مستثنی از چاپ]] [[رده:الگو:coord]] [[رده:الگو:تولیدکننده Geo]] [[رده:الگو:مرتبط با ویکیداده]] [[رده:الگو:عنوان]] </includeonly>
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